Organic Chemistry | Introduction, Definition, Explanation | Applications, Examples

Introduction:

Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of compounds containing carbon and hydrogen, known as organic compounds. This field of chemistry is important because it encompasses the study of natural products, synthetic materials, and biochemistry.

Definition:

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the properties, structure, composition, reactions and synthesis of organic compounds, which are compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Organic Compounds

Explanation:

Organic chemistry involves the study of the chemical properties and reactions of carbon-based molecules, which are found in everything from simple compounds such as methane to complex biomolecules like DNA. Organic chemists study the chemical reactions of these molecules and use this knowledge to synthesize new compounds or to understand the behavior of existing ones.

Applications:

Organic chemistry has many practical applications in industry, medicine, and agriculture. For example, it is used to synthesize new drugs, pesticides, and plastics. It is also used to understand the chemical processes involved in metabolism, photosynthesis, and other biological processes.

Examples:

Some examples of the organic compounds include: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amines and many more. Examples of drugs, pesticides, and plastics that are synthesized using organic chemistry include aspirin, DDT, and polyethylene.