Organic vs Inorganic Chemistry
| Category | Organic Chemistry | Inorganic Chemistry |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Study of carbon-based compounds, excluding carbonates and carbides | Study of non-carbon-based compounds, including carbonates and carbides |
| Compounds Studied | Hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, esters, amides, carbonyls, nitrogen-containing compounds, etc. | Salts, minerals, metals, metal-containing compounds, etc. |
| Characteristics | Usually found in living organisms or derived from living organisms | Typically inorganic materials, not found in living organisms |
| Properties | Organic compounds typically have low melting and boiling points, are typically volatile, flammable and often reactive | Inorganic compounds have higher melting and boiling points, are typically solid and non-flammable, often reactive |
| Synthesis | Synthesis often involves reactions between carbon-based molecules, such as the use of chemical reactions between organic precursors | Synthesis often involves reactions between non-carbon-based molecules, such as the use of chemical reactions between inorganic precursors |
| Applications | Organic compounds are used as raw materials for many products, including fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and more. | Inorganic compounds are used as raw materials for many products, including fertilizers, batteries, pigments, and more. |
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds, excluding carbonates and carbides. Organic compounds are usually found in living organisms or are derived from living organisms. They are characterized by having low melting and boiling points, being volatile and flammable, and often reactive. Synthesis in organic chemistry often involves reactions between carbon-based molecules.
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| Organic chemistry ( carbon-based compounds ) |
Inorganic chemistry, on the other hand, is the study of non-carbon-based compounds, including carbonates and carbides. Inorganic compounds are typically inorganic materials and are not found in living organisms. Inorganic compounds have higher melting and boiling points, are typically solid and non-flammable, and often reactive. Synthesis in inorganic chemistry often involves reactions between non-carbon-based molecules.
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| Inorganic chemistry ( non-carbon-based compounds ) |
Organic compounds are used as raw materials for many products, including fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and more. Inorganic compounds are used as raw materials for many products, including fertilizers, batteries, pigments, and more.
Both organic and inorganic chemistry are important branches of chemistry that play important roles in the fields of science, technology, and industry.
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